The Arrive Alive received a very important alert from IBF Investigations alerting us to the dangers of needles and blood on accident scenes. It is something that we all need to be aware of and is a warning to all medical personnel, accident investigators and even bystanders at an accident scene. Read the full alert below:
As a Special Forensic Accident Investigation and Reconstruction entity, we see the worst the worst at accident scenes. These are also (obviously) very perilous places, and practically anyone will realize that you have to keep your wits about you when you go about your at-scene business.
Many of our clients regularly send managers, fleet controllers, mechanics and even senior
managers to accident scenes, where they interact with emergency and law enforcement workers, recovery personnel, etc. Fact is – anyone who goes to an accident scene is constantly exposed to potential risks. These risks include things like secondary accidents, fire, explosions, noxious gases, violent offenders (drunk drivers), possible criminals (vehicles linked to armed robberies, drug trafficking) etc.
These are obvious issues that just about any lay person will understand easily. But what
happens afterwards? When the vehicles are removed, the roads are cleared, the bodies are
taken away and/or the vehicles returned to the respective owners? This is an example of the additional risks all people (anyone interacting with vehicles) could be exposed to, in addition to the obvious risks mentioned before.

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
We were recently appointed in a matter after the fact. The accident happened on the R304, outside Stellenbosch on 7 July 2008. We were appointed some days later, after all these risks have been all but eliminated. We proceeded to trace vehicles and to conduct our post-event mechanical analysis, photograph vehicles, etc. We got to one particular vehicle some 17 days later (25 July) and started our investigation. Now – we have been asked many times, why we wear rubber gloves when we examine vehicles, and we have tried to explain the dangers associated with foreign matter like blood. Blood-borne
pathogens are a known threat to investigators, and ANY person interacting with a situation (like an accident, or accident vehicle) where there COULD be blood, should be wearing his gloves.
But read on, and see if you now understand the potential risks we face, and how easily you or someone you know could be exposed to a similar risk…
Here is the accident scene that took place, as explained. You can see the emergency workers attending to a person inside the little truck. You can also see that the accident is serious and that there are no private medical services present at this time. You can clearly see a medical (Fire Service) worker inside the cab of the truck, attending to an injured driver.

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
This is the same truck, 17 days later, as we examined it. You will specifically notice that there is a seat still present where that Fireman was busy treating the patient, and that the vehicle is badly damaged. Since the vehicle carried no dangerous goods, we would have had no concerns regarding potential risk. Also, there is not a great amount of blood visible, and we know that the driver was not extensively injured. To the un-trained eye, there is no risk here…

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
This is the Driver’s seat from a little closer. Just to confirm – there were no serious injuries (to the driver), and he was taken out of the vehicle. As you look at this image, you will see that there is not much blood around and that there would not (typically) be any specific reason to be very concerned about voodoo concepts like “blood-borne pathogens” and stuff. Well, let’s just look a bit closer, shall we…

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
We’re now even closer to the seat. See if you can detect any reason for concern. Let me give you a hint… It is visible, it does not belong here, and it was INTENTIALLY placed there… Oh, and it can be very dangerous indeed… See it yet?

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
NOW, can you see it? Yes. That is the back-end of a needle poking out of the rear of the driver’s seat… See it now? Would you have seen this, if you did not know it was there, and if you were trying to lean across the seat to get to some (important) papers in the vehicle that you needed to take out?

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
Just for those who do not know what they are looking at… This is the tail-end of a medical needle. As you can see, there is still blood inside it, so it is a used needle. Although we know that the driver of this vehicle was in this seat, there is no simple way of knowing that this was used on him. It could have been used on anyone at the scene, and (INTENTIONALLY) put here. Now, keep in mind that this was poked into the seat, all the way, from the REAR of the seat – so there is NO WAY that this was coincidental! But, where is the business-end of this puppy? Let me show you…

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
Clue… It’s there, I promise. See if you can spot it! Can you?

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
Can you see this? Imagine sliding into- or sitting in this seat, or running your hand over it as you stretch across to fetch something?

Beware of needles and blood at accident scenes!!
The offending item… Wouldn’t it just be fun to be stuck in the back by this?
Now PLEASE make sure that you contact EVERYONE YOU KNOW and explain to them that – just because vehicles are no longer at accident scenes – they are not necessarily safe!
I would question the sanity of this act, but who am I, right? I am just worried about my safety, yours and those of the people I work closely with. So, in the age-old words of the Arrive Alive campaign: “Look, think and stay alive.”
Hope this was educational, and that you take heed of this very serious risk… this could have been a vehicle you worked in-, on- or around. This warning can affect everyone from other medical workers to company workshop staff, to tow truck operators to police- traffic and fire personnel, family, friends, drivers or cleaners or ANYONE who could interact with vehicles…
Stanley S Bezuidenhout
Also visit the section “Blood and Road Safety” on the Arrive Alive Road Safety website
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